雅思长难句解析（80）|长难句“综合版”
March 15, 2024雅思长难句解析 | | 栏目推送说明雅思长难句解析每周一期，专业老师解读成功就是日复一日的积累本期作者：郑百慧例句1Researchers have revealed that molecules called phytochromes - used by plants to detect light during the day - actually change their function in darkness to become cellular temperature gauges that measure the heat of the night.(剑16 Test3 Passage2 )1）结构分析层次一：主句：Researchers have revealed that molecules change their function修饰①：called......day【done分词定语，修饰molecules】修饰②：to.....night【to do状语，修饰主句，表目的】层次二：修饰①内部：主体：called phytochromes修饰：used...day－【done分词定语，修饰phytochromes】修饰②内部：主体：to become cellular temperature gauges修饰：that......night【that定从，修饰gauges】结构总结：主句+done【嵌套done】+to do【嵌套定从】2）译文分析：红体字代表主干，括号代表修饰，大括号包括小括号调查人员发现：（植物在白天用来碳测光线的）光敏色素分子实际上在黑暗中改变了他们的功能，（变成了测量夜间热量的细胞温度计）3）重点词汇：reveal：v. 揭示molecules：n. 分子detect：v. 发现function：n. 功能temperature gauges：（词组）温度计cellular：adj. 细胞的measure：v. 测量例句2The new findings, published in the journal Science, show that phytochromes control genetic switches in response to temperature as well as light to dictate plant development..(剑16 Test3 Passage2 )1）结构分析层次一：主句：The new findings show that phytochromes control genetic switches修饰①：in response......... light【介短定语，修饰switch】修饰②：to......development【to do状语，修饰主体部分，表目的】结构总结：主句+介短+to do2）译文分析：红体字代表主干，括号代表修饰，大括号包括小括号（被发行在科学杂志上的）新发现显示：植物色素会控制（回应温度和光的）基因变化，（以此来决定植物发展）。3）重点词汇：remarkably：adv. 令人值得注意的 显著的phytochromes：n. 植物色素dictate：v. 控制 独裁 决定journal Science：（词组）科学杂志genetic switches：（词组）基因变化in response to：（词组）对....回应例句3At night, these molecules change states, and the pace at which they change is 'directly proportional to temperature', say scientists, who compare phytochromes to mercury in a thermometer(剑16 Test3 Passage2)1） 结构分析：层次一：主句：these molecules change states and the pace is 'directly proportional to temperature修饰①：at which.....change【which定从，修饰pace】修饰②：who...... thermometer【who定从，修饰scientists】结构总结：主句+定从+定从2）译文分析：红体字代表主干，括号代表修饰，大括号包括小括号（把植物色素比喻成温度计中的水银的）科学家说：在夜间，这些分子会改变状态，而且他们变化的速度和温度成正比.3）重点词汇：directly proportional to：(词组) 和.....成正比mercury：n. 水银 水星thermometer：n. 温度计
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